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1811 - 1886 (74 years)
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Name |
NOYES John Humphrey |
Prefix |
Rev. |
Birth |
3 Sep 1811 |
Brattleboro, Windham, Vermont, United States [1, 5, 6] |
Gender |
Male |
Graduation |
1830 |
Hanover, Grafton, New Hampshire, United States [2, 7] |
Address: Dartmouth College |
Residence |
Between 1839 and 1847 |
Putney, Windham, Vermont, United States [8] |
Address: Putney Association |
Residence |
Between 26 Jan 1848 and 1878 |
Oneida, Madison, New York, United States [9] |
Address: Kenwood Oneida Community |
Residence |
Between 27 Jun 1878 and 13 Apr 1886 |
Niagara Falls, Welland, Ontario, Canadao [10] |
_UID |
D9680D38EB9ED5118A06444553540000B5A2 |
Death |
13 Apr 1886 |
Niagara Falls, Welland, Ontario, Canadao [1, 2] |
Burial |
Aft 13 Apr 1886 |
Oneida, Madison, New York, United States [11] |
Address: Oneida Community Cemetery |
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Rev. John Humphrey Noyes gravestone
JOHN HUMPHREY NOYES
1811 - 1886
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Notes |
- Graduate of Dartmouth, class of 1830; he studied law, and took the theological course at Andover and Yale, and was ordained as a Congregational minister. In 1834 he announced himself as a Perfectionist, and his license to preach was annulled. He founded a community in Vermont, adopting the principles of Fourier and communal life. In 1847 he founded the communities at Oneida, N.Y. and Wallingford, Conn. Children born in Putney, Vt., and Oneida, N.Y.
Men of Vermont
John Humphrey Noyes established a community that was for a time a close second to the Mormons in notoriety. He was born in Brattleboro, Sept. 6, 1811, graduated at Dartmouth College in 1830, studied law for a time, then pursued a theological course at Andover and Yale seminaries and was licensed to preached in 1833. The next year he experienced a new conversion and began to preach a new faith. He had some theory of a dual body and complex marriage, and ran a small community for some years before making what was his most famous venture. The thing by which he became known all over the country was the establishment of the widely celebrated Oneida Community. For some years the community was apparently successful with its Unity House and farming and manufacturing enterprises that represented half a million dollars in value.
Encyclopedia International: His first group of followers was driven out of Putney, VT, when they began to practice his theory of "complex marriage" or free love. He moved to central New York, where the Oneida Community was established in 1848. All property was owned in common, and the community developed a profitable business in traps and silverware. In 1879, recognizing the antagonism outside the community, Noyes recommended abandonment of their sex practices. He moved to Canada and spent the rest of his life there. The business interests of Oneida Community, including a branch in Wallingford, Conn., were incorporated in 1881 and continued to prosper.
HERBERT A. WISBEY, JR., Keuka College
The public would not have concerned itself about his affairs as long as they exemplified a community of property only, but the complex marriage system savored too much of a community of person and the Oneida concern had to abandon its complex marriage business, and thereupon it soon went out of business generally and faded from the knowledge of men. It had in 1874 two hundred and thirty-five members and a kindred plant at Wallingford, Conn., had forty members.
Noyes died at Niagara Falls, Canada, April 13, 1860. The public condemned his institution and its results, but allowed him credit for good motives.
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Person ID |
I3786 |
Noyes Family Genealogy |
Last Modified |
31 May 2013 |
Father |
Hon. NOYES John, Esq., b. 2 Apr 1764, Atkinson, Rockingham, New Hampshire, United States d. 26 Oct 1841, Putney, Windham, Vermont, United States (Age 77 years) |
Mother |
HAYES Polly, b. 8 Feb 1780, West Brattleboro, Windham, Vermont, United States d. 11 Apr 1866, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States (Age 86 years) |
Marriage |
Sep 1804 [7, 12, 13] |
- (Noyes Descendants, Vol. I says 1803.)
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Family ID |
F1396 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Family 1 |
HOLTON Harriet Ann, b. 28 Nov 1808, Westminster, Windham, Vermont, United States d. 8 Oct 1895, Niagara Falls, Welland, Ontario, Canadao (Age 86 years) |
Marriage |
28 Jun 1838 |
Chesterfield, Cheshire, New Hampshire, United States [1, 14] |
Children |
| 1. Dr. NOYES Theodore Richard, b. 26 Jul 1841, Brattleboro, Windham, Vermont, United States d. 6 Jun 1903, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States (Age 61 years) |
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Family ID |
F5231 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Last Modified |
23 Feb 2024 |
Family 2 |
JOHNSON Mary Elizabeth, b. 13 Nov 1810, Portland, Cumberland, Massachusetts Maine, United States d. 26 Jul 1851, Rondout, Ulster, New York, United States (Age 40 years) |
Children |
| 1. NOYES Victor Cragin, b. 6 Sep 1847, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States d. 8 Apr 1905 (Age 57 years) |
| 2. NOYES Victoria, b. 6 Sep 1847, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States d. 6 Sep 1847, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States (Age 0 years) |
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Family ID |
F37437 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Last Modified |
23 Feb 2024 |
Family 3 |
SUMMERS-CRAGIN Sarah Ann, b. 15 Feb 1827, New York City, New York, United States d. 12 Oct 1905, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States (Age 78 years) |
Children |
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Family ID |
F37439 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Last Modified |
23 Feb 2024 |
Family 4 |
HOBART Catherine Elvira, b. 3 Jul 1815, Putney, Windham, Vermont, United States d. 3 Jan 1879, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States (Age 63 years) |
Children |
| 1. NOYES Jessie Catherine Baker, b. 26 Mar 1858, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States d. 10 Feb 1938, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States (Age 79 years) |
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Family ID |
F37442 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Last Modified |
23 Feb 2024 |
Family 5 |
LEONARD Charlotte Miller, b. 5 Oct 1846, Putney, Windham, Vermont, United States d. 28 Sep 1928, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States (Age 81 years) |
Children |
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Family ID |
F37445 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Last Modified |
23 Feb 2024 |
Family 6 |
WORDEN Harriet Maria, b. 13 Jul 1840, Manlius, Onondaga, New York, United States d. 23 Sep 1891, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States (Age 51 years) |
Children |
| 1. NOYES Pierrepont Burt, b. 18 Aug 1870, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States d. 15 Apr 1959, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States (Age 88 years) |
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Family ID |
F17773 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Last Modified |
23 Feb 2024 |
Family 7 |
VAN VELZER Mary Elizabeth, b. 29 Feb 1848, Syracuse, Onondaga, New York, United States d. 1 Jan 1917, Syracuse, Onondaga, New York, United States (Age 68 years) |
Children |
| 1. NOYES Holton Van Velzer, b. 7 Mar 1871, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States d. 17 Mar 1953, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States (Age 82 years) |
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Family ID |
F37448 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Last Modified |
23 Feb 2024 |
Family 8 |
OLDS Harriet Noyes, b. 16 Jul 1849, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States d. 2 May 1884, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States (Age 34 years) |
Children |
| 1. NOYES Gertrude Hayes, b. 29 Dec 1871, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States d. 25 Apr 1951, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States (Age 79 years) |
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Family ID |
F37451 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Last Modified |
23 Feb 2024 |
Family 9 |
FOSTER-HENDEE Beulah, b. 18 Feb 1847, Lexington, Greene, New York, United States d. 23 Oct 1903, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States (Age 56 years) |
Children |
| 1. NOYES-BARRON Dorothy Hendee, b. 22 Aug 1876, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States d. 3 Jun 1965, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States (Age 88 years) |
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Family ID |
F37466 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Last Modified |
23 Feb 2024 |
Family 11 |
BARRON Maria Fanny, b. 2 Jan 1842, Westford, Chittenden, Vermont, United States d. 19 Mar 1913 (Age 71 years) |
Children |
| 1. NOYES Godfrey Barron, b. 18 Aug 1876, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States d. 2 Feb 1893 (Age 16 years) |
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Family ID |
F37459 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Last Modified |
23 Feb 2024 |
Family 12 |
MILLER Helen Campbell, b. 5 Aug 1847, Putney, Windham, Vermont, United States d. 27 Jul 1932, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States (Age 84 years) |
Children |
| 1. NOYES-BARRON Miriam Trowbridge, b. 19 Aug 1877, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States d. 6 May 1965, Amityville, Suffolk, New York, United States (Age 87 years) |
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Family ID |
F37461 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Last Modified |
23 Feb 2024 |
Family 13 |
BOLLES Mary Lucretia, b. 1 Dec 1850, Milford, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States d. 27 Jan 1931, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States (Age 80 years) |
Children |
| 1. NOYES d. Yes, date unknown |
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Family ID |
F50225 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Last Modified |
23 Feb 2024 |
Family 14 |
HATCH Eleanor Leonora, b. 21 Dec 1858, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States d. 23 Dec 1935, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States (Age 77 years) |
Children |
| 1. NOYES George Langstaff, b. 23 Apr 1879, Oneida, Madison, New York, United States d. 13 Apr 1910 (Age 30 years) |
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Family ID |
F37472 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Last Modified |
23 Feb 2024 |
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Sources |
- [S65] Book-Noyes-The Noyes Descendants, Vol. I, p.402.
- [S412] Book-Men of Vermont, p.197.
- [S589] Book-Encyclopedia International, 13:300, 7172-0700-5.
- [S106] Internet Online Homepage, http://libwww.syr.edu/digital/collections/j/JohnHumphreyNoyes,ThePutneyCommunity/.
- [S2927] Book-Annals of Brattleboro 1681-1895, 1:248.
- [S6286] Book-The Oneida Family: Genealogy of A Nineteenth-Century Perfectionist Commune, p.2.
- [S331] Book-Little-Descendants of George Little, p.37.
- [S6291] Book-My Father's House, p.5.
- [S2692] Internet-Wikipedia, John Humphrey Noyes.
- [S6291] Book-My Father's House, p.171.
- [S3808] Internet-Find A Grave, Memorial #31875849.
- [S65] Book-Noyes-The Noyes Descendants, Vol. I, p.390.
- [S4122] Book-Atkinson - Then and Now, p.297.
- [S3808] Internet-Find A Grave, Find A Grave Memorial #32374973.
Memorial of her father, Jim Orton.
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